Law enforcement and HIV sufferers have a common ground in
the context of redress. On its part, the police in Nagaland must have to see
HIV-AIDS from the perspective of health intervention and not as a ground of
prosecution, reports our Kohima Correspondent Atono Tsukru
Law enforcement, particularly the police force, always comes
in direct contact with those deemed criminal and antisocial. Recognizing the
police establishment as a possible platform to addressing HIV-AIDS issues among
said community, a state workshop on HIV-AIDS was conducted for law enforcers in
Kohima town on Tuesday.
The program was the recognition of a unique opportunity in that
the law enforcement departments would be able to play the role of facilitator in
reducing vulnerabilities to the risk of HIV infection among those in conflict
with the law and associated marginalized sections of the society.
The program was jointly organized local nongovernmental
organizations Kripa Foundation and FHI 360 and state agencies the Nagaland
State AIDS Control Society (NSACS) and the Nagaland police department. Director
General of Police LL Doungel, was the chief guest of the event. Dr Bitra
George, country director of FHI 360, was the resource person.
Addressing police personnel, Doungel said that the mindset
and perception of the people towards HIV-AIDS had changed over the years,
unlike in the past when people had ‘a mental block, stigma and social
abhorrence’ at sufferers of HIV/AIDS.
‘Now we don’t get judgmental or scared, but we realize it’s
a problem that everyone has to face collectively,’ said the police chief. Doungel
asserted that the matter was something that couldn’t be avoided; it is spread across
the communities, and cannot be stopped unless ‘we are able to get into the
community, and tell them what this problem is all about and the way out too.’
The official asserted further that the people need to
recognize the problem of HIV-AIDS as a common concern, one that is shared by
all–a social burden for everyone which demands more than the role of just the police,
but every other citizen as well.
Also speaking about the role of police personnel against the
inflow of drugs into Nagaland, the police chief said the enforcement can exert preventive
actions by denying an opportunity to persons who are to use them. The police
can exert stringent postures to restrict the movement of contraband, for
instance, ‘which are harmful to the users and the society as a whole.’
Although not denying that the police cannot entirely stop
the flow of illegal drugs from reaching where it can be abused and used, the
DGP said, enforcement within the context of abuse and health is where police
personnel need to be sensitized ‘so that the flow is stopped.’
‘Though it is not
possible to entirely stop (flow of detrimental substances), we are doing
whatever we can…we all have to work in tandem to address the problem, only then
we can get somewhere,’ Doungel said.
In order to see that the HIV/AIDS is controlled, Doungel said
as an advice, the state’s police personnel must ‘first see that one is not
infected, don’t get it and be wise about it.’
The police chief said that the department has been ‘trying
to address the problem’ for the past several years ‘by inclusion of HIV/AIDS
sensitization in its training curriculum of Recruit
Constables so that one is
no longer ignorant.’ The schematics would enable police officers to address the
problem ‘much better and also enforce the law with some degree of awareness,’
he added.
Dr Bitra George delivered a PowerPoint to highlight drug
control and regulations besides provisions under the NDPS Act. The resource
person said that the people need to understand that drug dependence is a
chronic relapsing disorder which requires proper prevention and treatment
services.
Dr. George asserted that the law enforcement officials
should understand and look at the issue from a public health perspective rather
than take the punitive approach. The law enforces plays a key role by linking
the marginalized and criminalized sections of the society to services and
interventions available for their restitutions, he said.
Giving an overview of HIV/AIDS programs in Nagaland, the project
director of the NSACS, Dr Meguosilie Kire, said the percentage of Nagaland in
HIV prevalence was 0.78%. It is higher than the national average at 0.26%. He
said that the ‘most productive age,’ those between 25-35 years are being ‘consumed’
by HIV/AIDS with 90% of HIV transmissions through the sexual route.
Dr Kire also said that the police, as the mandated
protectors of the civil rights of citizens, need to understand the High Risk
Groups (HRGs) and enhance and support the functioning of targeted intervention
programs in the state. He pointed out that the police department needed to
address ‘drug dependence in the police force too. At the same time, he
suggested treatment options to jailed persons who abuse drugs.
The members of the workshop have decided to form a working
group comprising police officers and members from partner nongovernmental
organizations. The group will work at strategies for further action for the
state.
(Al Ngullie)